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Scientific Calculator

A full scientific calculator — powers, roots, logs, trig, parentheses, π, e and memory. Use the buttons or your keyboard.

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A full scientific calculator in your browser

This scientific calculator handles everything the classic handheld does: the four basic operations, powers and roots, logarithms, trigonometry, factorials, parentheses for grouping, the constants π and e, and a memory register. It evaluates expressions using a proper parser that respects the standard order of operations, so 2 + 3 × 4 correctly returns 14, not 20. Everything works on a phone with large touch targets, and on a computer with full keyboard support.

Order of operations

The calculator follows PEMDAS / BODMAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (left to right), then Addition and Subtraction (left to right). When in doubt, add parentheses — they make intent explicit and never hurt. For example, to halve a sum write (8 + 4) / 2, not 8 + 4 / 2, which evaluates to 10.

Powers, roots and logarithms

Use xʸ (or the ^ key) for any power: 2^10 = 1024. The √ button is the square root, and x² squares a value. For other roots, raise to a fractional power — the cube root of 27 is 27^(1/3) = 3. The log button is base-10 (log 1000 = 3) and ln is the natural log base e (ln e = 1). These are the operations that turn a basic calculator into a scientific one.

Trigonometry in degrees or radians

Trig is where the DEG/RAD toggle matters most. In DEG mode, sin(30) returns 0.5; in RAD mode, sin(30) treats 30 as radians and returns roughly −0.988. Always check the toggle before a trig calculation. The inverse functions (sin⁻¹, cos⁻¹, tan⁻¹) return an angle in whichever unit you have selected.

Using the memory register

Memory lets you carry a number between calculations without writing it down. Press M+ to add the current result to memory, M− to subtract it, MR to recall the stored value into your expression, and MC to clear it. A small indicator shows the current memory value. It is handy for running totals, like summing several invoice lines that each need their own sub-calculation.

Keyboard shortcuts

On a desktop the keyboard is fastest: type digits and the operators + − * / ^, use ( and ) to group, press the decimal point for fractions, hit Enter or = to evaluate, Backspace to delete the last character, and Escape to clear everything. Function names like sin, log and sqrt can be typed directly too.

Use with the other tools

For dedicated tasks, the exponent calculator shows power steps, the square root calculator gives simplified radicals, and the percentage calculator handles percent maths with the formula shown.

Frequently asked questions

How do I use the scientific calculator?

Type an expression with the on-screen buttons or your keyboard, then press equals (or Enter). It follows standard order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): parentheses, exponents, then multiplication and division, then addition and subtraction.

Does it work in degrees or radians?

Both. Use the DEG/RAD toggle. In DEG mode, trig functions like sin, cos and tan take degrees; in RAD mode they take radians. Inverse trig returns the same unit you are in.

How do I calculate powers and roots?

Use the xʸ button (or the ^ key) for any power, x² for squares, and √ for square root. For other roots use a fractional exponent, e.g. 27^(1/3) for the cube root of 27.

What is the difference between log and ln?

log is the base-10 logarithm and ln is the natural logarithm (base e ≈ 2.71828). So log(1000) = 3 because 10³ = 1000, while ln(e) = 1.

How does the memory work?

M+ adds the current result to memory, M− subtracts it, MR recalls the stored value into the expression, and MC clears memory. Use it to hold a running subtotal across several calculations.

Can I use my keyboard?

Yes. Digits, + − * / ^ ( ) and the decimal point all work, Enter or = evaluates, Backspace deletes, and Escape clears. It is the fastest way to work on a laptop or desktop.

Worked example

Evaluate 3 + 4 × 2 ÷ (1 − 5)².

  • Parentheses first: (1 − 5) = −4
  • Exponent: (−4)² = 16
  • Multiply and divide left to right: 4 × 2 = 8, then 8 ÷ 16 = 0.5
  • Add: 3 + 0.5 = 3.5

A second example with trig in DEG mode: sin(30) + cos(60) = 0.5 + 0.5 = 1. Switch to RAD and the same expression returns about −0.5728 — which is why the angle toggle matters.

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